Which statement best describes the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked the end of the Mexican-American War. It was a peace treaty between the United States and Mexico that brought an official conclusion to the conflict between the two nations.
Terms of the Treaty
The correct statement describing the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo is: D This treaty ended the Mexican-American War, resulting in Mexico ceding a large amount of land to the United States.
Under the terms of the treaty, Mexico ceded a vast territory that included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming to the United States. In return, the U.S. agreed to pay $15 million to Mexico and assume $3.25 million in debts owed by the Mexican government to American citizens.
Impact of the Treaty
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo had significant repercussions for both nations. For the United States, it marked a significant territorial expansion and solidified its dominance in North America. The acquisition of the Mexican Cession territory laid the foundation for the eventual development of states such as California, Nevada, and Arizona.
On the other hand, the loss of a large portion of its territory was a major blow to Mexico. Many Mexicans living in the ceded territories faced challenges in terms of citizenship and property rights under U.S. rule.
In conclusion, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo is a pivotal document in the history of both the United States and Mexico. It reshaped the map of North America and set the stage for the cultural and political dynamics of the region that continue to this day.
What did Mexico concede to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
The correct answer is D. Mexico ceded a large amount of land to the United States, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.