Anthropological Interest in Hijras: Exploring Gender Diversity

Why do anthropologists find Hijras interesting?

Is it because they are A) exotic, B) increasingly acting as prostitutes, C) homosexual, or D) a reflection of a gender/sex system that sees meaning in combining male and female?

Answer:

Anthropologists are interested in Hijras because they reflect a gender/sex system that combines male and female elements, challenging norms of binary gender identities.

Explanation:

Hijras primarily interest anthropologists as they represent a gender/sex system that sees meaning in combining male and female. Cultural anthropologists have explored the fluidity and diversity of gender meanings, practices, relationships, and experiences. Hence, they see Hijras as a rich area of study as they challenge the conventional norms of binary gender identities.

Anthropological research on Hijras, such as Kira Hall's study, shows the alternation between gendered forms as a reflection of their ambiguous identities, highlighting an aspect of gender that is embedded in culture and language. For example, most Hijras were raised as boys and later adopted the intersex behaviors and language of the Hijra identity. This represents a unique example of gender fluidity, significantly deviating from the western binary gender norms. So, Hijras captivate anthropologists as they manifest an unusual expression of gender and sexuality within a society that traditionally values heterosexual relations, marriage, and fertility. Specifically, Hijras represent an instance of a third gender recognized and somewhat accepted in a society. Their study provides insights into an intricate understanding of gender, an essential aspect of anthropology concerning norms, practices, relations, and identities.