The Power of Heat Change: A Journey of Transformation
How can we calculate the heat change when freezing water?
What is the heat change in calories for freezing 40 g of water at 0 °C?
Calculating Heat Change for Freezing Water
The heat change for freezing 40g of water at 0°C is 3200 cal. This involves using the heat of fusion, which accounts the heat change when a substance changes state, such as from liquid to solid.
Understanding the process of heat change, particularly when freezing water, is crucial in various scientific applications. In this case, the heat change for freezing water can be calculated using the formula q = m * L_f, where q represents the heat change, m is the mass of the substance, and L_f is the heat of fusion.
In the given scenario, we have a mass of 40g of water to be frozen at 0°C. The heat of fusion for water is 80 cal/g. By substituting the values into the formula, we get: q = 40g * 80 cal/g = 3200 cal. Therefore, the heat change for freezing 40 g of water at 0 °C is 3200 calories.
Explanation of the Calculation:The calculation of heat change involves considering the mass of the substance, its specific heat capacity, and any changes in temperature. For water, which has a specific heat capacity of 1 cal/g°C, the heat of fusion plays a significant role in the process of freezing.
By understanding and applying these fundamental principles of heat change, scientists and researchers can make accurate predictions and calculations in various experiments and studies. The transformative power of heat change allows us to explore the dynamic nature of matter and energy in our world.