The Incredible Ancient City of Machu Picchu Built by the Incas

Which early American civilization built the ancient city of Machu Picchu?

a) The Aztecs

b) The Chavins

c) The Incas

d) The Maya

Answer:

The ancient city with stone ruins and multiple levels of jagged stone plateaus is Machu Picchu, which was built by the Incas civilization. The correct option is (c).

The Inca civilization was known for its advanced engineering and construction skills. They built impressive stone structures using a technique called ashlar masonry, which involved fitting stones together without mortar. This allowed their buildings to withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters.

Machu Picchu served as a sacred site, a royal estate, and a centre for agricultural production. It was built around the 15th century but was abandoned and hidden from the Spanish conquistadors. It was rediscovered in 1911 by an American explorer named Hiram Bingham.

The Incas had a highly organized society with a centralized government, extensive road networks, and a complex agricultural system. They worshipped various gods and believed in the importance of nature and the sun. Machu Picchu, with its strategic location and breathtaking views, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization.