Consequences of Emperor Theodosius Updating the Roman Law Code in AD 438

What were the consequences of Emperor Theodosius updating the Roman law code in AD 438?

a. Christianity became the official religion of the Empire

b. The Church gained supremacy over the state

c. All other religions were made illegal

Answer:

The consequences of Emperor Theodosius updating the Roman law code in AD 438 were:

In AD 438, Emperor Theodosius updated the Roman law code with the Codex Theodosianus, which had significant consequences:

1. Christianity Became the Official Religion: One of the key outcomes of the update was the establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Empire. This caused a major shift in the religious landscape and had far-reaching implications for the state.

2. Church Supremacy Over the State: The update empowered the Church by giving it the authority to interfere in state affairs and have a say in decision-making at the state level. This led to the Church gaining supremacy over the state in certain matters.

3. All Other Religions Made Illegal: As a direct result of the update, all other religions apart from Christianity were deemed illegal. Followers of other religions were often labeled as heretics and faced persecution.

Overall, Emperor Theodosius' update of the Roman law code in AD 438 had profound implications on the religious and political landscape of the Empire, solidifying Christianity's status and the Church's influence.