Arguments for the Archidamian War representing a Spartan defeat

Reasons for Spartan Defeat in the Archidamian War

A) The control of trade routes

B) Expansion of Spartan territory

C) Strain on Spartan resources

D) Decreased Spartan influence

Final answer:

During the Archidamian War, the Spartans experienced a defeat for several reasons. These include the lack of control over trade routes, the inability to expand their territory, the strain on their resources, and the decrease in their influence.

Explanation:

During the Archidamian War, there were several factors that contributed to a Spartan defeat. First, the control of trade routes was an important aspect. The Spartans did not have a strong navy like the Athenians, which limited their ability to control trade and obtain necessary resources. Second, the expansion of Spartan territory did not occur during the war. Instead, the focus was on maintaining their existing territory and defending against Athenian attacks. Third, the war put a strain on Spartan resources. They had to maintain a large army and provide for their allies, which became a burden over time. Fourth, the war resulted in decreased Spartan influence. The Athenians were not only a military power but also a cultural and intellectual center, which made them more influential in the region.