Snake Bite First-Aid: What Should You Do?
What is the first-aid measure a nurse should perform for a hiker sustaining a pit viper bite to the lower leg?
A. Elevate the leg and apply cool packs
B. Incise the fang marks with a pocket knife
C. Immobilize the leg with a splint in a functional position
D. Apply a constricting band proximal to the fang marks
Answer:
The correct first-aid measure a nurse should perform for a hiker sustaining a pit viper bite to the lower leg is to immobilize the leg with a splint in a functional position (Option C).
When faced with a pit viper bite, it is essential to know the correct first-aid measures to prevent further harm to the victim. Immobilizing the leg with a splint in a functional position is crucial to prevent the spread of venom by reducing movement and heart rate.
Incising the fang marks or applying a constricting band, as mentioned in options B and D, can actually worsen the situation by potentially increasing the spread of venom or causing tissue damage.
While elevating the leg and applying cool packs may help alleviate pain, they do not significantly contribute to managing the venom from the snake bite.
It's important to stay calm and take the appropriate actions to ensure the victim's safety while waiting for transportation to the hospital. Remember, quick and correct first-aid measures can make a big difference in situations like these!