How to Identify the Correct Sentence in Passive Voice
Identify the Correct Sentence in Passive Voice:
Which of the following sentences is the correct form in Passive Voice?
a. By whom was the window pane broken?
b. The window pane was broken by whom?
c. The window pane has been broken by whom?
d. By whom the window pane was broken?
Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence in passive voice, we need to identify the correct form of the auxiliary verb 'be' and the correct placement of the subject and verb.
Let's analyze each option:
a. By whom was the window pane broken?This sentence is in passive voice and correctly uses the auxiliary verb 'was' and the correct placement of the subject and verb. It is the correct sentence in passive voice.
b. The window pane was broken by whom?This sentence is in passive voice and correctly uses the auxiliary verb 'was' and the correct placement of the subject and verb. It is also a correct sentence in passive voice.
c. The window pane has been broken by whom?This sentence is in passive voice and uses the auxiliary verb 'has been,' which indicates a present perfect tense. However, the question is asking for the past tense, so this sentence is not correct.
d. By whom the window pane was broken?This sentence is in passive voice but has an incorrect word order. The correct word order is 'By whom was the window pane broken?' so this sentence is not correct.
Therefore, the correct sentence in passive voice is 'By whom was the window pane broken?'
Understanding how to identify the correct sentence in passive voice is essential in English grammar. Passive voice sentences involve the subject receiving the action instead of performing it. By recognizing the correct form of the auxiliary verb 'be' and the proper subject-verb placement, you can determine the accurate passive voice sentence.
For example, in the given options, sentences (a) "By whom was the window pane broken?" and (b) "The window pane was broken by whom?" are both correct in passive voice as they use the auxiliary verb 'was' and have the subject and verb in the appropriate order.
On the other hand, sentence (c) "The window pane has been broken by whom?" is incorrect for this context as it uses the present perfect tense instead of the past tense. Sentence (d) "By whom the window pane was broken?" is also incorrect due to the incorrect word order.
Remember to pay attention to verb forms and word order when determining the correct sentence in passive voice. Practice identifying passive voice sentences to improve your English language skills.