The Mysterious Symmetrical Polygon Structure

What is the symmetrical polygon structure found in Poliovirus and adenovirus?

a) Hexagon

b) Octagon

c) Icosahedron

d) Rhombus

The symmetrical polygon structure found in Poliovirus and adenovirus is called:

c) Icosahedron

Poliovirus and adenovirus both have a capsid arranged in a symmetrical polygon structure known as an Icosahedron. The icosahedron is a 20-faced polyhedron where each face is an equilateral triangle. This structure is crucial for the stability and function of the virus.

Poliovirus is known for causing the deadly and disabling disorder poliomyelitis, also known as polio. The virus can invade an infected person's spinal cord, resulting in paralysis. While there is no known cure for polio, safe and effective vaccinations are available for prevention.

Adenoviruses, on the other hand, belong to an extensive family of viruses that can affect various parts of the body such as eyes, intestines, urinary tract, brain, and airways. Symptoms like pink eye, diarrhea, coughs, sore throats, and fever are commonly associated with adenovirus infections. Children are more susceptible to these infections than adults.

Understanding the structure of the icosahedron in viruses like Poliovirus and adenovirus is essential for studying their behavior and developing potential treatments or preventions for the diseases they cause.