Flagellates and Termites Symbiotic Relationship
What is the relationship between flagellates and termites?
Flagellates are microbes that provide enzymes for termites to digest cellulose. In return, termites provide nourishment to flagellates. Both organisms rely on each other for survival. Which statement best describes their association?
- A. The flagellates share a facultative mutualistic association with the termites.
- B. The flagellates and termites share an obligate mutualistic association.
- C. The flagellates share an obligate parasitic association with the termites.
- D. The flagellates and termites share a commensal association.
- E. The flagellates and termites share a facultative parasitic association.
Answer
The correct answer is A. The flagellates share a facultative mutualistic association with the termites.
Understanding Flagellates and Termites Relationship
Flagellates are microscopic organisms with a rod-shaped flagellum that helps them move. Some flagellates live inside the digestive system of termites, where they assist in breaking down cellulose, a key component of wood that termites consume.
In this symbiotic relationship, flagellates benefit by receiving nutrients from termites, while termites benefit from the enzymes provided by flagellates to digest cellulose effectively. Both organisms depend on each other for survival.
The relationship between flagellates and termites can be described as facultative mutualistic because while they benefit from each other, they can still survive independently to some extent if separated. This association highlights the intricate balance of nature and the interdependence of different species for their well-being.