The Art of Lithography: Stone Writing in Greek

What does the term \"stone writing\" in Greek refer to?

A) aquatint B) intaglio C) lithography D) etching E) linocut

Answer:

The term for 'stone writing' in Greek refers to lithography, a printmaking process where an image is drawn onto a smooth surface with a greasy substance.

The printmaking process that means "stone writing" in Greek refers to lithography. This art-making method involves drawing an image onto a smooth surface like limestone with a greasy substance. Eventually, this surface is washed with water and an oil-based ink, which only adheres to the drawn spaces. The print is then created by pressing paper against this inked surface, resulting in a mirror image of the initial drawing.

Unlike methods such as etching or aquatint, lithography does not involve carving into the printmaking surface. Instead, it relies on the principle that oil and water do not mix, allowing for a precise reproduction of the original image. This technique has been widely used in the art world for reproducing intricate designs and illustrations.